DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64539/sjer.v2i3.2026.458Keywords:
Natural Fiber, Bamboo Fiber, Banana Fiber, Jute Fiber, Enhance, Properties of Concrete, StrengthAbstract
With the construction industry seeking to mitigate its carbon footprint, utilizing agricultural by-products as reinforcement offers a promising pathway toward eco-friendly infrastructure. While previous studies have explored synthetic fibers, there remains a critical research gap in the comparative performance and statistical consistency of diverse natural fibers like banana, jute, and bamboo within a concrete matrix. This study investigates the mechanical properties of concrete mixes incorporating these fibers at varying volume fractions (0.5%–2.0%). The evaluation focuses on compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths at 7-day and 28-day curing intervals. Key findings reveal that banana fiber at 0.5% achieved the highest absolute compressive and flexural strengths of 37.32 MPa and 6.12 MPa, respectively, after 28 days. However, performance for banana and jute fibers generally declined at higher dosages due to increased porosity. Conversely, bamboo fiber demonstrated superior reliability and consistency, reaching a peak split tensile strength of 5.02 MPa at 2.0% loading and maintaining steady growth across all proportions. This suggests that while banana fiber provides maximum load-bearing capacity at low volumes, bamboo fiber is preferable for applications requiring predictable mechanical scaling. These results provide foundational data for the implementation of natural fiber-reinforced concrete in sustainable structural applications, highlighting a viable strategy for reducing reliance on carbon-intensive materials while enhancing the energy absorption and ductility of cementitious composites.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Md. Liton Rabbani, Md. Rashedul Islam, Md. Shahoriar Pulok, Rakibul Hasan, Md. Shaheen Al Mamun, Dhruboraj Roy, Rafaun Sultana Shiuly, Md. Atiqul Hasan
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